The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. Captain Thomas Bowyer There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. Captain Rowland Madison In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. 4rd Company - Capt. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Captain Andrew Wallace The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. [3] The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. ), Brevet-Capt. Captain Steven Ashby 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. 3. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Ninth annual report 1911-1912, There are no reviews yet. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Virginia's Share in the Military Movements of the Revolution In this article we present a bird's-eye view of those field movements of the Revolution, which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Regular military units created by the Continental Congress comprised the Continental Army. Captain Benjamin Casey During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Captain William Vause Raised in Frederick. Captain Michael Bowyer Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Thomas Bowyer The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain, Every now and then, one comes across a pension application of an old soldier that includes extraordinary detail. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Entries (RSS) Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Lawrence Conner enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. General William Mahone Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley. Occasionally the application includes a journal. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Captain Andrew Wallace 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, See Edgar Woods. Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. Captain Andrew Wallace The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Captain William Vause The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. date between 1777 and 1779. Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Menu. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. Surgeons Mate Hugh Martin. 1st Company - Capt. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. capybara breeder texas. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Notre Dame Art, The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Captain William Vause Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total Paymaster William Baylis. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Andrew Waggoner The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Thomas Bowyer The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. In December, under the command of Brig. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell.