It was based primarily on the damage tornadoes caused to man-made structures and vegetation. Tornadoes also struck, A rain-wrapped F4 tornado killed seven people in the suburbs of, Largest tornado outbreak in Virginia history. Tornadoes touched down during at mid-afternoon near Demopolis. With total damages around $11 billion, it was the costliest. See more of WxSynopsis on Facebook. Rare high-altitude F4 tore through parts of, Produced a series of strong tornadoes across Oklahoma, Texas, and Mississippi. Estimated F5. You have to stay calm, said Spann, remembering back to 2011. The official NWS storm spotter network continues to grow, and there have never been more storm chasers. Produced a deadly tornado or, One of Wisconsin's first killer tornadoes. We will continue to update this post as new data is released. Forecasts were done by hand, on printed weather maps. I dont think a 17-year-old needs to see that., #OnThisDay 10 years ago, the U.S. was experiencing one of the largest, deadliest, and most destructive #tornado outbreaks in its history. EF3 tornadoes destroyed homes in and around, Following a significant outbreak just a week prior, a second tornado outbreak affected many of the same areas. (4 significant, 1 violent killer), Numerous strong tornadoes touched down across the northern Plains states. (The 1953 Waco tornado is the earliest officially rated - see below.) Some wear suspenders. An F3 tornado caused major damage in, Mid-summer outbreak produced several destructive tornadoes in Minnesota. A massive outbreak struck the Great Plains and Midwest. (27 significant, 2 violent, 18 killer), April 1927 Southern Plains-Midwest tornado outbreak, One of the most prolific outbreaks in US history. Moreover, wind speeds can change by over 50 mph over a similar depth. Multiple-vortex F3 tornado passed through the, Unusual October outbreak in the Great Plains produced multiple strong tornadoes in, Most of the tornadoes in this outbreak were embedded in a squall line. Kids take on the role of a destructive windstorm and tear up one town after another. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 14:59. Remembering the April 2011 Super Outbreak, an unprecedented swarm of tornadoes. Violent tornadoes devastated towns in. Driving there, I take the roads less traveled, not the interstate. Where applicable, a count of the number of significant (F2/EF2 and stronger), violent (F4/EF4 and stronger), and killer tornadoes is included for outbreaks. Twister also hit the scene in the 1990s. (24 significant, 6 violent, 16 killer). A look. Required fields are marked *. Many homes were damaged or destroyed in the town of, Large tornado outbreak sequence produced the longest-tracked tornado in Wisconsin history; an EF3 tornado that caused major damage near, A high-end EF2 tornado caused significant damage in Tulsa, injuring 30 people. He zoomed into the radar map of a rotating thunderstorm in Walker County, Ala., and leaped right into coverage mode. No credit card information required at sign-up ! A tornado touched down in Jamestown at 9:30 pm, with many factory buildings losing their roofs and in some cases even their top floors, and causing significant damage to hundreds of homes, totaling $5 million ($75million in 2021 dollars). As the storms passed and the sky cleared, Spanns tone became increasingly serious as he wrapped up the morning show. List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and other areas, Reshaping the Tornado Belt: The June 16, 1887, Grand Forks/East Grand Forks Tornado, 2011 book G.Godon, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStorm_Data_Publication1954 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStorm_Data_Publication1957 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStorm_Data_Publication1964 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStorm_Data_Publication1965 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStorm_Data_Publication1966 (, "List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities, List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths, September 1821 New England tornado outbreak, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25June 1, 1917, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 410, 1933, Tornado outbreak sequence of June 2527, 1951, Great Lakes tornadoes of September 26, 1951, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 28 May 2, 1953, FlintWorcester tornado outbreak sequence, Tornado outbreak sequence of December 16, 1953, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 25, 1957, May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence, June 2023, 1957 tornado outbreak sequence, Tornado outbreak sequence of December 1820, 1957, St. Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 2330, 1961, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 39, 1961, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 14June 1, 1962, Tornado outbreak of April 30 May 2, 1967, tropical cyclone-related tornado outbreaks, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1719, 1970, Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1016, 1970, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1921, 1973, 1985 United StatesCanada tornado outbreak, 1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak, June 1990 Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 627, 1995, 1998 GainesvilleStoneville tornado outbreak, Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho, Upper Great Lakes severe weather outbreak of August 23, 1998, Derecho and tornado outbreak of July 21, 2003, List of May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence tornadoes, Evansville tornado outbreak of November 2005, Tornado outbreak sequence of March 913, 2006, Easter Week 2006 tornado outbreak sequence, Tornado outbreak of September 2123, 2006, Tornado outbreak of February 28 March 2, 2007, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 2027, 2007, Tornado outbreak sequence of January 711, 2008, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 715, 2008, List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak sequence of May 715, 2008, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2231, 2008, List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak sequence of May 2231, 2008, Tornado outbreak sequence of June 311, 2008, February 2009 North American storm complex, Tornado outbreak of April 30 May 2, 2010, June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreak, October 2010 Arizona tornado outbreak and hailstorm, October 2010 North American storm complex, Derecho and tornado outbreak of April 45, 2011, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1924, 2011, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2126, 2011, Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1824, 2012, 2012 Tropical Storm Debby tornado outbreak, Late December 2012 North American storm complex, October 2013 North American storm complex, December 2013 North American storm complex, North Carolina tornado outbreak of April 2014, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 510, 2015, 2015 TexasOklahoma flood and tornado outbreak, December 2015 North American storm complex, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2226, 2016, Tornado outbreak of February 28 March 1, 2017, Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 May 1, 2017, Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1520, 2017, Tornado outbreak and blizzard of April 1315, 2018, 2018 United StatesCanada tornado outbreak, Tornado outbreak of November 30 December 2, 2018, Tornado outbreak sequence of March 2428, 2021, December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak, List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005, Southern Ontario Tornado Outbreak of 2009, List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas, "Arlington, MA Tornado, Aug 1851 - GenDisasters Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods", "A Deadly Tornado Left A Wake Of Destruction Across Philadelphia And Camden On August 4, 1885 | Weather Concierge", "Long Island Felt Its Fury One Person Killed and Forty Injured in Woodhaven Buildings Blown Down and Damage Caused in Other Parts of the Island", "Most People Don't Know A Devastating Tornado Ripped Through New Jersey's State Capital Over 100 Years Ago", "Storm Events Database - Search Results | National Centers for Environmental Information", Events reported between 03/21/1952 and 03/22/1952 (2 days), National Centers for Environmental Information, Events reported between 03/12/1953 and 03/15/1953 (4 days), Events reported between 04/28/1953 and 05/02/1953 (5 days), "Tornado History Project: The Waco Outbreak", "Tornado History Project: The Flint - Worcester Outbreak", "Storm Events Database Search Results | National Centers for Environmental Information", Events reported between 12/05/1954 and 12/05/1954 (1 days), Events reported between 05/04/1960 and 05/06/1960 (3 days), "May 11, 1970 Tornadoes (Exclude Oregon)", "June 18-19, 1972 Tornadoes (Exclude Nebraska, South Dakota, Illinois, and Oklahoma)", "Tornado History Project: Maps and Statistics", "El Reno tornado is 'super rare' national record-breaker", "El Reno Tornado Rated EF3, Widest on Record", "Canadian National Tornado Database: Verified Events (1980-2009) - Public", "The Earliest Documented Tornado in the Americas", "Los Angeles Herald, Number 224, 12 May 1899", "Authorities assess tornado damage in Cuba - Prensa Latina", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, North America listing by The Tornado Project, Central America and Caribbean listing by The Tornado Project, Deadly Skies: Canada's Most Destructive Tornadoes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_North_American_tornadoes_and_tornado_outbreaks&oldid=1141917037, Articles with dead external links from June 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Essex County, MassachusettsHampton, New Hampshire tornado, Potential earliest recorded U.S. tornado and fatality. Entire communities were either partly or totally swept away in both states. Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019 These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America . Longtime viewers knew that was a bad sign. Experiencing a super outbreak as a child with my radio gear helped me understand that were all just little cogs in this wheel, he explained. (20 significant, 3 violent, 16 killer), Produced the devastating Omaha tornado (103 deaths), among several other violent and deadly tornadoes in Nebraska. (20 significant, 11 violent, 17 killers), 1944 South DakotaMinnesota tornado outbreak, An F5 tornado killed eight people in South Dakota and dissipated in Minnesota. These include both tornadoes that formed Indiana but also those that crossed into the state. This week marks the 10 year anniversary of the generational tornado outbreak called the 2011 Super Outbreak. The moviewas undoubtedly a cause for increased storm chasing in the years and decades ahead. A very violent F5 tornado killed 17 people in the, Large outbreak produced many strong to violent tornadoes, mainly across the Northern Plains states. The EF-Scale was formulated thanks to research that suggested the wind speeds required to cause damage per the Fujita Scale were greatly overestimated. An F5 tornado struck, Multiple strong tornadoes touched down, including a deadly, long-tracked F3 tornado in Arkansas and a destructive F2 tornado in, Large, early season outbreak caused numerous casualties. Other deadly tornadoes hit Missouri, Illinois, and Arkansas including an F4 on May 9 that devastated, Produced a devastating tornado that struck, September 1928 Upper Plains-Midwest tornado outbreak, Most intense September outbreak in US history. (1 violent, 7 killer). Hes probably eaten there once or twice. During the first 20 years of the database, tornado reports steadily grew as awareness grew. Ten years later, there's still a lot we can learn from the largest U.S. tornado outbreak on record. A few strong tornadoes did touch down, but none exceeded EF2 in intensity. Produced two powerful F5 tornadoes near, Outbreak produced many strong to violent tornadoes across the Ohio Valley. Tornadoes hit the, Produced several tornadoes, including an EF2 tornado near. In Iowa, the towns of, A very large three-day outbreak produced numerous large and intense tornadoes. See how @NOAA #satellites tracked it from orbit and learn more about that historic outbreak, here: https://t.co/NbnaF2LmAV pic.twitter.com/CgnZzLp4qn. Destroyed two schools and a wood shop. An estimated F3tornado struck upstate New York. The activity occured along the Atlantic Coast from Pennsylvania to Florida. (15 significant), Tornado outbreak sequence of May 812, 1959, Tornado outbreak sequence of September 2629, 1959, Included two violent F4 tornadoes as well as the first F2 tornado ever in, Produced numerous violent and killer tornadoes, especially in Oklahoma. The first significant tornado of the outbreak occurred early on March 30, when an EF3 tornado struck, For the third straight week another tornado outbreak affected the same areas affected by the previous two outbreaks. Ten years later, and the lessons from April 27, 2011 continue. DALLAS - The first storm system of meteorological spring produced tornadoes, hail and hurricane-force winds on Thursday across at least three southern states, and residents captured the scenes on video. Estimated to have been F5 intensity. Late-night EF4 tornado affected the neighborhoods of Regla and 10 de Octubre as well as the town of San Miguel de Padron. An early morning EF3 tornado produced major damage in, An EF3 tornado caused major damage in eastern New Orleans, making it the strongest tornado ever recorded in the city's history. Seven minutes later, a tornado warning was issued. The first successful weather satellite was launched, TIROS-7. One tornado family in Illinois killed 101 people alone. From April 3-4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. Also one of the first documentations of a. An F2 tornado killed one person in, Tornadoes touched down across several states in the, Many strong tornadoes touched down across the south, especially in, Widely photographed F1 tornado struck downtown, Produced a remarkably violent, deadly F5 tornado in, An F2 tornado passed through some Detroit neighborhoods, the suburbs of, Deadliest and most destructive Florida outbreak on record. 10 year later, while we still have a long way to go, numerous advances in weather technology and communications have occurred during the last decade to help us better prepare of the next outbreak including mobile weather alerts based on GPS and well as the implementation of dual polarization products on National Weather Services NEXRAD radar network. An F3 caused major damage near, Widespread outbreak produced numerous tornadoes, some strong. He paused before continuing with his coverage. An F5 killed 23 people in Kansas. Also spawned an EF1. On April 27, 2011, a generational outbreak unleashed hundreds of tornadoes across the Southeast, leading to the deadliest American tornado outbreak in nearly 100 years. It was like somebody punched us in the gut.. Amid the emotional scars, Spann credits the 1974 outbreak for putting him on the path that has since shaped his career. (63 significant, 15 violent, 35 killer). (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews), The remains of a home destroyed during a tornado outbreak a decade ago are shown on April 13, 2021, in Shoal Creek Valley near Ashville, Ala. (AP Photo/Jay Reeves). 1998 1,424 Even Spann himself isnt immune to the weather. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1953 523 Produced one of the strongest documented tornadoes. The most significant day of the outbreak was, by far, April 27 when a total of 216 tornadoes occurred during a 24 hour period. Learn how your comment data is processed. (14significant, 2violent, 4killer), Very intense localized outbreak produced a long-tracked, killer F4 tornado that hit, Multiple large and destructive tornadoes touched down with killer F2-F4 tornadoes occurring in four states. It claimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage . On April 27, 2011, the largest tornado outbreak in nearly 40 years tore through the South, spinning up 216 tornadoes on a single calendar day and claiming more than 300 lives. Social scientists say [that viewers] will read your eye contact, your body language, how you interact with maps on green wall how youre dressed, if [your] jackets off and they see suspenders, sleeves rolled up, said Spann. In many ways, it was a generational tornado outbreak like 2011 despite its lower death toll. Deadly tornado outbreak killed at least 146 people across the Midwest. An F4 tornado devastated the Dallas suburb of, 1994 Thanksgiving Weekend tornado outbreak, Produced several strong tornadoes across the South. An EF1 caused considerable damage and killed one in, Very large outbreak across the Great Plains. An F4 that struck downtown Louisville killed 76 people alone. Additional major modernization of the National Weather Service (including ASOS, new satellites, and next generation computer system forecasting) occurred during this period as well. The outbreak produced three F3 tornadoes, including a long-tracked tornado near, Produced a violent nighttime F5 tornado that moved through several suburbs of, Large and dynamic outbreak produced many strong tornadoes, some of which were embedded in an extremely intense derecho. Worst damage occurred in, Produced numerous tornadoes across the South. April 21 featured two violent F4 tornadoes, one of which hit, May 1217, 1957 tornado outbreak sequence, Produced several strong tornadoes across the southern, Outbreak sequence produced what may have been one of the most intense F5 tornadoes in US history that killed 10 people in, Intense outbreak spawned a F4 tornado that killed one in, One of the most intense December outbreaks in the, Produced one of only two known F4 tornadoes in Florida, although the rating is disputed. One of the most destructive New England outbreaks ever documented. A lot of people are walking around today because they heard the warnings and got into a safe place.. Tornado Outbreak is an action-adventure video game developed by Loose Cannon Studios and published by Konami Digital Entertainment for the PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360. An F3 hit Pine Bluff, Arkansas on May 14, injuring two. detecting any rotation present in a storm at different scan angles, May 3-4, 1999 tornado outbreak and the Bridge Creek-Moore F5, Looking back at the April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak, U.S. Tornadoes: The Month of September by the Numbers. It was part of a localized outbreak of tornadoes that impacted the Southern United States, mainly Louisiana. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. F3+ tornadoes occurred as far north as, One of the most intense outbreaks to hit the, Outbreal started in the Midwest, where only one known tornado was rated below F2 strength in Minnesota. Growth in the general interest of weather brought us The Weather Channel. "Major tornado outbreak expected,"wrote the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) on the morning of the event. Although he had grown up weathering Alabamas weather and storms, it was the first time he had a taste of the impacts they could have. They will throw people and animals to unseen fates as well. No credit card needed, just a valid e-mail address. At least 36 tornadoesincluding 27 killers and several long-lived tornado families occurred across the. I didnt understand the morning convection and how significant that would be, recalled Spann. 1894 Upper Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak, Included a long-tracked F4 tornado family in Wisconsin and Iowa. A long-tracked F5 on May 7 in Kansas killed 10 people and injured 300. An EF3 tornado caused significant damage near, A significant tornado outbreak took place primarily across, Deadliest Mexican tornado, also struck the city of. Radar Forecasts Rivers and Lakes Climate and Past Weather Local Programs These are the top tornado outbreaks for Indiana. Devastating F3tornadoes struck, A very destructive outbreak of tornadoes hit the Southeast. Wow. The center of Arlington, MA was devastated by a strong tornado. At 2 p.m., Spann interrupted local programming and began a marathon of coverage that wouldnt end until the 11 p.m. news was through. Multiple strong tornadoes touched down across the Great Plains. Log In. The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center drew a rare high risk of severe weather around northern Alabama and by 11 a.m. had hoisted a particularly dangerous situation tornado watch, an alert reserved for the most extreme circumstances. Continuing into the 4 th before a break and additional tornadoes, 114 twisters occurred in this part of a sequence during the week. Theyll tell you things. It was straight between Linne [Lynn] and Hampton.". Two EF3 tornadoes affected areas near, A widespread tornado outbreak produced numerous strong tornadoes across portions of the southern United States. (5significant, 2violent, 3killer), Small, but destructive outbreak spawned a violent, long-tracked F4tornado in, An F4tornado killed five and injured 100 in, Destructive series of three tornadoes touched down, all of which caused major damage, injuries and fatalities. They put us in the hospital to establish a radio link with relief agencies in Birmingham.. I dont roll my sleeves up unless its a really dangerous tornado situation.. Maybe a once-in-a-career type day.. Earliest confirmed U.S. tornado with a fatality. I was in Jasper [a city about 35 miles northwest of Birmingham]. I tried to catch people on the Friday before, because the shear was high, the wind fields were really strong. The outbreak was caused by a vigorous upper-level trough that moved into the Southern Plains states on April 25. (27 significant, 5 killer), May 1223, 1983 tornado outbreak sequence. A total of 252 were kille. Produced the second-widest tornado on record, a 2.5 mile-wide F4 that destroyed 95% of. In May of 1982 it began broadcasting around the clock, and provided more information during severe weather outbreaks. 252 Alabamians lost their life during a generational outbreak that spawned 62 tornadoes in Alabama in a single day. Grass was scoured from the ground, and a metal bridge was torn from its supports. The genesis of the tornado outbreak was a series of overnight thunderstorms, including a super cell storm that formed in northeast Arkansas. A long-track tornado killed 67 people, mostly in Kentucky. An EF3 tornado killed two people in, Tornadoes caused substantial damage to the, An extremely large, long-tracked EF4 tornado moved from, An EF3 tornado killed one person and extensively damaged, Numerous strong tornadoes touched down, especially in, This fairly large tornado outbreak that affected the, This was one of the largest Minnesota outbreaks in history and the largest June outbreak in U.S. history. (3 significant killers, 2 violent killers), Destructive outbreak hit the Southeast with three killer F3+ tornadoes occurring in, Localized, but destructive and deadly tornado outbreak impacted three states. The storm caused moderate damage to roofs of homes and buildings and injured several people. (6 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer), A deadly outbreak, including the deadliest and longest-tracked tornado in U.S. historythe Tri-State tornado, a massive F5 tornado that traveled 219mi (352km) across the three states of, 17 people killed at schools in La Plata. 35 of the deaths were at the three story Grand Hotel, which was completely destroyed. Spann and his team quickly worked to create a plan before the afternoon storms developed. In parts of Alabama and Mississippi, the scars from those tornadoes remain to this day. Produced a large F4 tornado that struck, Tornadoes affected six different states, with Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma receiving most of the tornadoes. And it was just the start of a long day ahead. The 1974 Super Outbreak was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period, just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak.It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. Thats why Im in a school every day. A total of 42 tornadoes occurred on April 25 with 4 being EF2s and 1 EF3 tornado. F5 tornado leveled many homes in Fergus Falls, killing 57 people. Track the storms with us at weatherTAP.com using our exclusive RadarLab Studio ! The outbreak from April 25-28, 2011, challenged and surpassed the records set by almost all previous tornado events, ranking as one of the deadliest and most expensive meteorological disasters on record. Many "well built" homes were leveled and farms vanished. The storms killed 252 people. (3significant, 1violent, 2killer), Violent F5 tornado obliterated farms east of, Destructive outbreak sequence produced two violent tornadoes, including an F5 tornado that struck, Several strong tornadoes, including an F3 tornado that injured four in, Tornado outbreak sequence of April 25 May 3, 1954, This was one of the largest tornado outbreak sequences at the time. 1965 31 RadarLab, the weatherTAP mobile app, lightning data & much more! Tired of reading? Four other F4s, including a long-tracked tornado family that killed 21 people in southern Indiana and northern Kentucky. (17 significant, 3 violent, 13 killer), One of the most intense outbreaks ever to hit Illinois, where five F4s struck. 1880 West PrairieChristian County tornado.