Students must bring valid ID & attend class in order to test. PDF Pavement Design Guide for Subdivision and Secondary Roads in Virginia hbbd``b`$CC`q@ &H" RIPRAP From Massachusetts Erosion and Sediment Control Guidelines for Urban and Suburban Areas http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/laws/policies. Traffic information for existing VDOT maintained roadways can be obtained at the following internet aggregate from the same source, or break up the material . endobj 1-800-UNILOCK www.unilock.com FOREWORD This outline specification has been prepared for, CITY OF PETALUMA STORM DRAIN DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS 400 SERIES AUGUST 1999 Revised 10/98 City of Petaluma Petaluma, California STORM DRAIN INSTALLATION DETAIL, Session 7: Retrofitted Edge Drains 7.1 Learning Outcomes 1. Download. Please check your spelling or try another term. Other methods of stabilization, such as geo fabrics may be appropriate based on the engineer s judgment. This website includes hyperlinks to sites neither controlled nor sponsored by VDOT or the Commonwealth of Virginia. The proctored 1 hour, 1-on-1 proficiency test is required to fully complete the VDOT Soils & Aggregate Compaction certification. If you are currently participating in VDOT's Materials Certification Schools, you can access your Materials CertificationReports via the VDOT University Virtual Campus: VDOT University Virtual Campus Users connect at: https://VirtualCampus.VDOT.Virginia.gov . Description This section includes materials, testing, and installation of precast concrete, SIENA STONE GRAVITY RETAINING WALL INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS Prepared by Risi Stone Systems Used by permission. All materials and workmanship, TABLE OF CONTENTS NO. Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and Supplemental Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, 551.01 550 PIPE CULVERTS, SEWERS AND DRAINS 551 GENERAL 551.01 Description 551.02 Materials 551.03 Excavation 551.04 Protection of Excavation 551.05(a) Bedding for Rigid Pipe 551.05(b) Bedding for Non-Rigid, How To Retaining Wall Guide Before you start: Consents and Engineering Building Consent Retaining walls over 1.5m high will require a building consent from the Local Body Council. Walls that carry extra, TECHNICAL NOTE Culvert Sliplining and Lining of Casings with HPPipe TN 5.14 February 2010 Introduction It may be at times necessary, in an aging infrastructure, to rehabilitate drainage and sanitary lines, SECTION 33 41 00 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 SECTION INCLUDES A. True or false: A soil that contains a high percentage of fines is more affected by water that one with a low percentage of fines. The inspection can be conducted manually if adequate crawl/walking space and ventilation is available to safely conduct the inspection and the individual(s) conducting the inspection have undergone training on working in confined spaces in accordance with VDOT s current Safety Policy and Procedure #8 Confined Space Entry Policy and Procedure General, or the inspection can be conducted with a video camera. Furnish and install culvert pipe, entrance pipe, and storm sewer pipe. This course includes downloadable resources including a procedural outline and a pdf of the standard, instructional video content, interactive knowledge checks, and a self . 200 sieve (75 micrometers). Copyright 2023, VDOT. hV[oH+hz3HJ 1. PDF Appendix E Compaction Characteristics and Equipment Please click on the course title to see the full course description. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 12, 13 Typical Pipe and Box Culvert Backfill: BACKFILL TESTING FREQUENCIES Test Location 4 Compacted Lift Foundation One test per lift on alternating sides of the pipe for each 300 feet of pipe or portion thereof. If you have questions, please provide us with the course title and number when e-mailing or calling. N7R;No7^Y PDF Establishing Theoretical and Target Values for Density and Moisture Content Trenching, Backfilling and Compacting: 02223, DRAINAGE MATS For Vertical: Flow 15-P For Horizontal: Flow 18-H, City of West Linn Public Works Standard Construction Specifications. Repair of sanitary sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe with new pipe. What term refers to the texture and firmness of a soil? 1) Metal pipe gauge: Examples 12, 14, 16 2) Metal pipe corrugation dimensions: Examples 2 2/3 x ; 3 x 1 3) Concrete pipe strength: Examples Class III, IV or V 4) ph and Resistivity needs to be known by designer 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 5, 6 5) Maximum height of cover: Maximum height for each type of pipe must be given Compare information from drainage summary with maximum cover chart for pipe to be used Check standards for minimum height of cover Measuring Metal Pipe Corrugation example 3 x 2 3 2 Examples of concrete pipe stamp: They typically include manufactured date, diameter, pipe type, class, place of manufacturing. The Soils and Aggregate Inspector Certification Course is designed for those individuals responsible for the sampling and testing of soils and aggregates used in base, subbase and roadway embankment construction. Section 33 0200- Page 1 of 4 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK The work of this Section includes furnishing and installing Reinforced Concrete Pressure Pipe as shown on the Drawings and as specified. A Review of The Use of Reclaimed Asphalt | PDF | Road Surface Use units conforming to the dimensions, SECTION 33 05 16.13 PRECAST CONCRETE PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 SECTION INCLUDES A. Students must bring valid ID & attend class in order to test. PDF a/o May 2018 MATERIALS CERTIFICATION SCHOOLS FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS PDF Section 4 - Construction and Inspections - Henrico County, Virginia CATCH BASINS 7-3 7.4. Manuals, Guides and IIM - Business | Virginia Department of Transportation OPEN CHANNELS 6 Index inlet protection excavated drop inlet protection (Temporary) 6.50.1 HARDWARE CLOTH AND GRAVEL INLET PROTECTION Block and gravel inlet Protection (Temporary) sod drop inlet protection ROCK DOUGHNUT, SECTION 32: SANITARY SEWER INSTALLATION 32-01 SCOPE. VDOT Soils Flashcards | Quizlet + (12 in. %PDF-1.5 % VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction. 8 in. bored but can't be bothered to do anything. 'i$%qyI4[hmrZF 4Obz:;q"ZIE0~^I!)s6E@DCVj'1ey(IL#"`L.>G'@>{7&l0. VDOT Soils and Aggregate Compaction: Chapter 1 - Quizlet The trench s dimensions and location are typically 1 foot wide and 2 to 4 inches below the subgrade and adjacent to the pavement edge. Similarly, VDOT will recognize NICET Construction Materials Testing Level II Certification in Concrete. There is still an opportunity to test on the last day of class; however there is . The mandrel shall be fabricated of metal, fitted with pulling rings at each end, stamped or engraved on some segment other than a runner with the nominal pipe/culvert size and mandrel outside diameter. Topics include permits and fees, trench widths, pipe laying, bedding, initial, SECTION 08000 STORM DRAINAGE 08010 DESIGN A. Minimum/Maximum Cover All Culverts 24 minimum cover Absolute minimum fill height (12 ) Except for entrances (9 minimum) All pipe should have three feet of cover on it before construction traffic is allowed across it. What is the behavior of a material where the material deforms under load and does not return to its original shape called? A compacted soil has a reduced rate of both water infiltration and drainage. J\b 0). This happens because large pores more effectively move water downward through . Screen the sample over a 3/4-inch sieve and replace the aggregate retained with an equal weight of No. Section includes specifications for storm drainage systems including modifications and connections to existing storm drainage systems. VDOT states 75 years for higher functional classification roads and 50 years for lower functional classification roads. 1 4 INSTALLATION OF PIPE AND TESTING OF PIPE BACKFILL LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand basic pipe and soil concepts and how they relate to preconstruction issues Understand fundamental trench concepts and pipe installation procedures Understand inspection requirements and backfill testing frequencies and procedures Understand the basic principles of pavement drain construction INTRODUCTION A well installed pipe should stay in service 50 to 100 years with little or no repair. Importance to Maintenance & Water Quality. endstream endobj startxref Fully insert pipe. stiffness 35 psi) is the collecting conduit 4) Aggregate backfill (#8 or #57) 5) Non perforated smooth wall outlet pipe (min. Students are required to register for classes on the GCC and/or CCWA web sites. All of the MCS Certifications arevalid for five years and must be retaken every five years to maintain the certification. This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. For registration assistance, questions or concerns, please contact: The MCS courses are currentlybeing delivered through a partnership between VDOT, the Virginia Education Center for Asphalt Technology (VECAT) with Germanna Community College (GCC)and the Community College Workforce Alliance (CCWA). Additionally, a copy shall be furnished to local VDOT Asset Management personnel to document the pipe/culvert condition at that point in time. Pipe should never be stacked on the bells as they could be damaged. VDOT Soils and Aggregate Compaction" Download Document. VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction Certification Proficiency Exam hb```f``2f`@( Links may open in a new window. Lime is used with soil to add strength to the mixture, to raise the pH of the mixture, to assist in drying out soils, and to reduce soil plasticity. Milo Wade; 3 years ago ; Views: Transcription. A. (Make a Mark on Outside of Pipe) Moving pipe around after joining may cause pipe joint to work apart. Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are pressed together, reducing pore space between them (Figure 1). 12) Backfill is usually placed loosely and heaped above the finished level. Where applicable, pulleys may be incorporated into the system to change the direction of pull so that inspection personnel need not physically enter the pipe, culvert or manhole. Senior Transportation Construction Inspector to join us in VDOT's Northern Virginia to inspect all phases of construction on highway construction and maintenance projects.To oversee, monitors . Figure 4.1: Precast Concrete Pipe 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 1, 2 BASIC PIPE AND SOIL CONCEPTS The type of pipe selected for a particular application depends on many factors. 19 terms. Block and gravel inlet Protection (Temporary) 6.52.1. Other sets by this creator. %PDF-1.4 The following drawing provides typical VDOT standards for pipe bedding and backfill. SOILS COMPACTION AND TESTING 2015 Technical Training & Certification Program . Bell and Spigot: A pipe with a flared bell has the outside diameter of the bell larger than the outside diameter of the pipe. The goal shall be to collect, C PROJECT ESTIMATE ASSUMPTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS In support of the alternatives development process, preliminary cost estimates were prepared for each of the three Candidate Build Alternatives. If the soils is 100 percent saturated and has low MC. When joining pipe: Begin at the downstream end (Bell faces upstream) Ensure spigot and bell are clean and free of debris Properly lubricate spigot and bell with pipe lubricant Is Contractor aware of the maximum insertion angle? Leak Resistant: A joint which limits water leakage at a maximum rate of 200 gallons/inch diameter/mile/day for the pipeline system for the project specified head or pressure. 1-2023 Transportation Construction Office Engineer AASHTO T180 The Moisture Density Relations of Soils using a 10-pound Rammer and an 18-inch drop. <>/Metadata 1689 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1690 0 R>> TABLE OF CONTENTS. BOX 27032 RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23273 PERMIT NO. large void spaces and is loosely compacted. - 2000, If you believe that this page should be taken down, please follow our DMCA take down process, Something went wrong! 3 ft. Web Policy / Privacy Statement / WAI Compliance / Email Safety / Site Map, Click here to access guidelines for the VDOT Materials Certification Schools Program (Section 114, Manual of Instructions), ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician Certification Program Schedule, Nuclear Radiation Certifications can now be obtained online through third party vendors, Pavement Marking (only available as an online course), Asphalt Plant Level 1 - Physical demonstration of proficiency -scheduled byGermanna CC, Asphalt Plant Level 2 - Physical demonstration of proficiency - scheduled by Germanna CC, Asphalt Plant Mix Design - Physical demonstration of proficiency - scheduled by Germanna CC, Concrete Field - Current ACI must be submitted to, Soils and Aggregate Compaction - Physical demonstration of proficiency - scheduled by CCWA. This program will encompass nuclear density testing, one-point proctor and "Speedy" moisture, construction and testing of embankments and subgrade, pipe installation, roller patterns and reports. SECTION 33 41 03 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) PIPE, STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 03461 PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE MANHOLES AND MANHOLE BASES. (804) 523-2292. help@ccwa.vccs.edu. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 14, 15 POST INSTALLATION INSPECTION The following is an excerpt from Virginia Test Method 123 Post Installation Inspection of Buried Storm Drain Pipe and Pipe Culverts covering the scope of post installation pipe inspection. Backfill and compaction shall be advanced simultaneously on both sides of the pipe. 0 Generally excavated embankment material is used as the final backfill. VDOT Soils and Aggregate Compaction: Chapter 3. 200 sieve. 0 vdot soils and aggregate certification Do not compact. 4) What is the maximum size a rock to be placed within 12 inches of a pipe? Explore Foundation A stable foundation must be provided to ensure proper line and grade is maintained. Test pattern is to begin after the first 4 lift above bedding and continue to 1 foot above top of the pipe. Municode Library PIPE INSPECTION AND REPAIR Larry Ritchie February 23, 2010 PIPE INSPECTION AND REPAIR The Florida Department of Transportation builds and maintains hundreds of miles of underground infrastructure as part, SECTION 6000 - EXCAVATION, TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING (Pipeline Construction) 6001 SCOPE. We also encourage you to contactJ. R. Noble at james.noble@vdot.virginia.gov to sign up for the MCS Managers report, which is offered to help you better track and manage progress throughout the year. If performed improperly, soil density settlement of the soil could occur and result in unnecessary maintenance costs or structure failure. Repair of service laterals located, Storm Sewer Trenchless Upgrade Alternatives and Recommendations Background Approximately 1,930 feet of the 40-inch and 42-inch CMP storm sewer pipe from manhole M22 to manhole M12 will be evaluated for, SECTION 32 14 13.19 PERMEABLE INTERLOCKING CONCRETE PAVEMENT (1995 MasterFormat Section 02795) Note: This guide specification for U.S. applications describes construction of permeable interlocking concrete, REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE PRE INSTALLATION INSPECTION & REPAIR MANUAL Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Kentucky Department of Highways Division of Materials 1227 Wilkinson Boulevard Frankfort, KY 40601 (502), Design Guide Basis of Design This section applies to the design and installation of earthwork and backfill. Applications for a zoning district map amendment (rezoning), conditional rezoning, planned development, or conditional use permit shall include a VDOT traffic impact statement (VTIS), and applications for a site plan or preliminary plat shall include a traffic impact statement (TIS), where the proposed development is reasonably anticipated to . SECTION 701 CULVERT PIPE, ENTRANCE PIPE, STORM SEWER PIPE, AND EQUIVALENTS 701.01 DESCRIPTION. Drop Inlet Backfill Frequency Example: Depth of Backfill = 9 feet Depth of Backfill (ft.) x 12 inches /foot = Depth of backfill in inches 1) 9ft. 322 0 obj <>stream PDF Appendix E - Proficiency Checklists (REVISED) - Virginia Department of 57 stone be used? Post installation inspections shall be conducted no sooner than 30 days after completion of installation and placement of final cover (except for pavement structure). For all roadway projects that are constructed by private contractors for VDOT and for all roadway projects constructed by others that are or will be proposed to be accepted into the VDOT highway system, a visual/video camera post installation inspection is required on all storm sewer pipes and for a selected number of pipe culverts in accordance with the instructions contained in this VTM and Section of the VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications. 7) Install the longitudinal perforated pipe at the bottom of the trench without bedding material. In construction, this is a significant part of the building process. 1.02 REFERENCES, PART 1 - GENERAL Section 02702 SEWER PIPE INSTALLATION AND TESTING 1-1. VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction - Community College Workforce Alliance Edit, 02150-1 of 6 SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING 02150.01 GENERAL A. How heavy should the hammer be? `*r[anyv in the field: the soil moisture is near the liquid limit. PDF SOILS COMPACTION AND TESTING 2015 - Iowa Department of Transportation Cleaning, Inspecting, and Testing Sanitary Sewers B. pipe stiffness 65 psi) 6) An end wall for the protection of the outlet pipe. Concrete Field 1. Soils and Aggregate Compaction Technician MARTCP. Stagger tests to ensure consistent compactive effort has been achieved. Describe recommended installation procedures 4. 11) Pipe openings in precast drainage structures shall not exceed the outside cross sectional dimensions of the pipe by more than how much? Upstream or down stream? x]mo8^AXIQ/Ivzvw8NjL{bs(JIeYy!E'b~t_,NO?Ob]/yI(24z\|D/__8yC2|A5ID Q^G{q}I4w4/.jYYL%o#'? (test every other 4 in. From this we can highlight the following requirements: Visual/ Video Inspection is required on: All Storm Sewer Pipes (100%) Selected Number of Pipe Culverts (>10%) 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 15, 16 Must be done with VDOT Rep Present Conducted no sooner than 30 days after completion of Installation and placement of final cover (except pavement). Work includes furnishing and installing precast modular blocks, : Construction Inspection ChecklistsTools Stormwater/Wetland Pond Construction Inspection Checklist Project: Location: Site Status: Date: Time: Inspector: SATISFACTORY/ UNSATISFACTORY COMMENTS Pre-Construction/Materials. Alternative Project Delivery | Construction| Cost Estimation Office| Local Assistance |Location and Design | Maintenance |Materials |Office of Land Use | Operations | Project Management Office | Right of Way/Utilities | Structure and Bridge |Traffic Engineering | Transportation and Mobility Planning. Hg`\CC t b In this research work three methods of handling rock sized aggregates which include compacting the whole sample (method . Do not compact directly on pipe as it may damage the pipe. Contractor shall ensure that all permits are obtained prior to any construction. 4 in.) In a saturated soil, the voids are entirely filled with water. Larry Ritchie, SECTION 6000 - EXCAVATION, TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING (Pipeline Construction), Table 4.9 Storm Drain Inlet Protetion Applicable for, INSTALLATION GUIDE. Page 1 of 6 SECTION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1. For flexible pipe this begins 12 over top of pipe for smaller pipe and 18 for pipe 54 and larger. 1103 POINT REPAIRS AND OBSTRUCTION REMOVALS 1103.1 DESCRIPTION: 1. Drainage Manual. qc]o^~n_Q%adt|Ha$|y%{DF0*&pu6YoV77Rjk1}O7MEnvGHN5ltvMaCpZVl^hTlkQ0Vd5Lgf]n v.l PU5,ep jL4*$:@i'gCo'?(j]IDD1s0NhJ#+H>L[x5IG ++lx.g44FKp[\E{{ 4Y~r\=5ntm)U&LO,~?rmua*)[FDyU{|ba ,n-Osl?*O%AAwoi6y(^f6.qtRz m%UieD,s ,`#2%"%z*)T C]}9xiool+5hlG 7x9xq.N?K#!v70o%W"aa#gqm?btkABf1y6kudW\L-NzUvZK4oN^G)D|;&dU_9*k5NR]Nlmu.J NT6lW-a% ItC&1`{z'`kP wh"0h{ volume of concrete occupied by the drain pipe in a cast-in-place structure or structure extension. AASHTO T99 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils using a 5.5-pound Rammer and a 12-inch drop. 10) Backfill the trench using clean #8 or #57 aggregate as soon as practical, but not later than the end of each working day. C. Section 014510 TESTING LABORATORY SERVICE. What is the minimum number of density tests that should be run on the backfill material? All sewer laterals shall tie into the sewer main lines unless approved by the City Engineer. 7) What is the maximum height of cover for a 48 inch pipe diameter Class IV concrete pipe culvert? After pipe installation and prior to backfilling, plugs shall be installed from the exterior of the pipe or box culvert and snugly seated. 296 0 obj <> endobj PDF 6 - Section 4 - Construction and Inspections - Henrico County, Virginia Backfill material shall be knifed into the area along the bottom edge of the pipe. A. Construct subdrains, subdrain cleanouts and outlets, and footing drain collectors. As a reminder, all certification courses are available either online or through a self-study option at the respective community colleges. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 16, 17 PAVEMENT DRAINS Pavement subsurface drainage is essential in obtaining a well performing pavement, whether it is flexible, rigid or composite. Location B. Sizing TABLE OF CONTENTS 08020 MATERIALS A. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS AND THEIR PDF fileVDOT Soils and Aggregate SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING UTILITIES AND UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES. 2 0 obj The components of an underdrain system are: 1) Trench 2) Non woven geotextile drainage fabric 3) Perforated longitudinal pipe (min. What classification systems does VDOT use to classify soils? 2) 108 in. Description 200-2 201 GENERAL 200-2 201.1 SPECIFICATIONS 200-2 201.2 CONNECTION TO EXISTING FACILITIES 200-3 202 MATERIALS 200-3 202.1 PIPES 200-4, VIDEO INSPECTION AND LASER DEFLECTION TESTING FOR POST CONSTRUCTION QC/QA SPECIFICATIONS AND MAINTENANCE INSPECTIONS BY JOHN FLECKENSTEIN PIPELINE AND DRAINAGE CONSULTANTS INTRODUCTION History Of Post, 601.1 601.2(a) SECTION 600 INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION SECTION 601 PIPE CULVERTS 601.1 DESCRIPTION This work is construction or reconstruction, inspection, and cleaning of pipe culverts; including subsurface, Model Specification 509 DRISCOPLEX 4200 and DRISCOPLEX 4300 Gravity Flow Sanitary Sewer The user may choose to adopt part or all of this Model Specification; however, the user should ensure that all parts, STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 02701 INSTALLATION OF GRAVITY SEWER PIPELINES PART 1 - GENERAL A. bKjL,gBZqa>,\w 4 in. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS 1100.1 DESCRIPTION: This item shall consist of slip-lining sanitary sewer pipe, which is accomplished by pulling or pushing liner pipe into existing sewers by. PDF Soils and Aggregate Field Certification Study Guide - Virginia A mandrel is needed for Flexible Pipe to measure deflection. If it is a routine entrance, or crossover pipe 12 to 30 in diameter, that is to be installed under fills 15 feet or less in height, no exploration is needed. One (1) copy of application and four (4) copies of plans are hereby made to the Director of Public Works, SECTION 02612 PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 SUMMARY A. SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS, Ohio Department of Transportation Division of Production Management Office of Geotechnical Engineering. PDF Aashto Soil Classification Sheets - hldm4.lambdageneration.com Fine particles are more sensitive to the presence of water than coarse particles. x; =@~fKJU >e A .E,fjd=| ^'(rN_92>#e' ?Ab t40 [$b3F l`fz>q!`\U1Dsb@2l P9 % Work shall consist of furnishing and constructing a Rockwood Classic 8 with PCS unit segmental retaining wall, Appendix C: Pipe Material Policy Page C-1 PIPE MATERIAL POLICY Policy: This policy will replace all previous policies regarding the selection of pipe material for cross drains, drive pipe, drop pipe, storm, SECTION 33 31 00.11 GRAVITY SANITARY SEWERS PART 1: GENERAL 1.01 SCOPE A. small voids and is compact. Structure Earthwork: 02200. SECTION LS 2530 SANITARY SEWERS. 5.01 Design, PROJECT COST ESTIMATE ASSUMPTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS, SPECIFICATIONS FOR SEWER PIPE AND LINING INSERTION - TRENCHLESS; GENERAL GUIDELINES (As Provided by NASSCO), TECHNICAL NOTE Culvert Sliplining and Lining of Casings with HPPipe. VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction. VDOT Materials Certification Schools - Business | Virginia Department B. Structural Fill See Section (A)(2)(g) of the Road and Bridge Specifications for complete requirements for backfill material. Culvert Profile. The video tape/dvd/digital photographs should be of such clarity, detail and resolution as to clearly show the conditions of the interior of the pipe/culvert and detect any defects within the pipe or culvert as specified herein. Advanced fatigue and rutting characterisation of Polish asphalt