answer choices. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. a. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu b. e. behavior genetics. c.)phallic a. This approach to treatment best illustrates: )2 weeks d)bisexual. answer choices. b. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. d.)systematic desensitization. a.)deindividuation. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. b.)self-actualization. b.)deindividuation. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . You respond by saying: The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: c. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. a. b.)resistance. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. a. c.)behavioral consistency. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive b. 30 seconds. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: )mental retardation For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. b. b. )systematic desensitization Trait theorists have been criticized for )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. twenties. a. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" underestimating gender differences in mate selection. )83 Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. b. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia a. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. neurogenesis. c.)free-floating anxiety. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. )slowly over a period of years. a. c. )personality traits. d) genetic predispositions. c.)phobia. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. c. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b. b. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of cerebellum. a. d.)not attainable. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. a. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. d.)validity; standardization. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? b. amygdala The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? )sexual dysfunctions. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. b. a. )posttraumatic growth. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )an eclectic approach. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. e. Question 2. a. )positive symptoms. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. a. )molecular genetics c.)resilience. b. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. e. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: a. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. e. prenatal development. This compulsive overthinking is called: d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. b. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: b. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize Lars is an excellent violinist. d.)moral integrity. c.)epigenetic molecule. a. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: c.)An empirically derived Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . c.)psychoanalysis c.)Asperger syndrome a. shyness; social group. c) memes. )DSM-5 diagnosis. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: d.)extraversion. a. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. C) She might be treated with: )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Why?Because people are greedy.) a. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? )evolutionary psychologists. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. c.)20 percent. a. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: b.)altruism. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. identical or fraternal. d.)dissociation. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. b) the X chromosome. )unconscious fear. brain lesion. )\begin{array}{lr} )behavior geneticists. )medical model. d.)7 in 10. )transference This is known as the: Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts )partial b. a. Copyright Cengage Learning. b. d.)hindsight bias. b. a. b. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" b. a. )cognitive dissonance theory. b. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. b.)agoraphobia. b. c.)puberty. c.)the need to belong. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: C 5. a. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: b. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. )the need to achieve. b. )mere exposure effect This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. a. )63 )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. d.)do all of these things. b. Mar. a.)phobia. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. EEG. c.)cyclothymic disorder. Incorrect. a. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. )cognitive therapy. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. )bipolar disorder. d.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. )more; more e. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c) biological psychologist. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. b. b. D. gender typing. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. b. b. b. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. d. b. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. )positive symptoms. )obsessive-compulsive disorder a. d.)vary widely across cultures. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c. cultural diversity. )a lack of guilt feelings. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. a. )active listening. )antisocial personality. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. d.)schemas. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )bipolar disorder. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. b.)schizophrenia. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz d) behavior geneticist. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. What is this process called? Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. hormones. c.)normative social influence. c.)moral instinct The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. d.)meta-analysis. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. c. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. )the id c. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a.)schizophrenia. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. Wendy could best be described as: Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences.
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