In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). People believe he named God Krishna. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. 117. Nepal Profile. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Profile. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Identification. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. While Kshetri . 25 Feb/23. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. Notable Newar people:-. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Related Articles. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Class, Caste or Location? The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Alphaltopi. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. 150. . They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Reply. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Blanks mean an unknown value. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Madhusudan Subedi. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Jaari marriage i.e. Chhetri. I argue . Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. They have been working in different fields. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. 4. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. according to their caste. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. There are . There are many different origins of . Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Friday, March 3 2023 . The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Arjal. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. We welcome. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Chhetri. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. . They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? (2011). Kshetri is an endogamous unit. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Tools. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Other data may have varying ages. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. . 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. They also run all the marital rituals. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. How many caste are there in Nepal? Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. Only the poorest families do not own land. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. [7] Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. Nepal Population Report, 2002. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. They often opposed each other. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Introduction / History. Holmberg, David. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Most of the Nepalese are farmers. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. are found . For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility.
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